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Küçük Hücreli Dışı Akciğer Kanseri (KHDAK)

Küçük Hücreli Dışı Akciğer Kanseri (KHDAK) Nedir?

Küçük Hücreli Dışı Akciğer Kanseri (NSCLC), akciğer kanserlerinin yaklaşık %85’ini oluşturur ve en çok görülen türleri: Adenokarsinom, Skuamöz Hücreli Karsinom ve Büyük Hücreli Karsinom'dur.

Adenokarsinom: Akciğerlerin dış kısmındaki mukus üreten hücrelerde gelişir. Adenokarsinom, sigara içmeyenlerde de yaygın görülen tek akciğer kanseri türüdür. Ülkemizde ve dünyada en sık görülen kanser tipidir. Çok erken evrelerinde; buzlu cam dansitesinde (GGO) tespit edilip cerrahi uygulanan hastalarda, %100 kür ihtimali vardır.

Skuamöz Hücreli Karsinom: Akciğerlerin iç astarını oluşturan hücrelerde gelişir ve genellikle bronşların yakınında bulunur. Çoğunlukla sigara içme ile ilişkilendirilir. 10 yıl öncesine kadar en sık görülen kanser tipi idi. Şuan ikinci, sıklıkla görülen kanser tipidir. Adenokanser türüne göre daha büyük hacimlere ulaşma ve kaviteleşme eğilimindedir.

Büyük Hücreli Karsinom: KHDAK’nin nadir görülen alt türüdür. Hızla büyüme ve yayılma eğilimindedir.

KHDAK Belirtileri:

Nefes darlığı

Sürekli öksürük

Göğüs ağrısı

Ses kısıklığı

Kilo kaybı

Tedavi seçenekleri hastalığın evresine ve hastanın genel sağlık durumuna bağlıdır. Cerrahi müdahale genellikle erken evrede yapılır, ileri evrelerde ise kemoterapi, radyoterapi, hedefe yönelik tedaviler ve immünoterapi tedavileri uygulanabilir.

Akciğer Kanseri nedir? Neden olur?

Akciğer Kanseri Tipleri

Blog

Akciğer Kanserinde Tanı

Doğru tanı, etkili bir tedavi planı oluşturmak için hayati öneme sahiptir.

Akciğer Kanseri Tedavileri

Tedavide kullanılan yöntemler, kanserin tipi, evresi ve hastanın genel sağlık durumu gibi birçok faktöre bağlı olarak değişiklik gösterir.

Hakkımda

VOLKAN ERDOĞU

Tags : adenokarsinom akciğer kanseri tedavisi büyük hücreli karsinom küçük hücreli dışı akciğer kanseri NSCLC skuamöz hücreli karsinom

Bir yanıt yazın Yanıtı iptal et

Sosyal Medya Hesaplarım

Tedaviler

Kapalı Ameliyat

Açık Ameliyat

Robotik Cerrahi

Volkan Erdoğu

Göğüs Cerrahi Uzmanı

İletişim

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